Numerous Space Shuttle missions after STS-1 have included U.S Navy and Marine Corps crewmembers. President Jimmy Carter awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor to the following astronauts: former naval aviator Neil Armstrong, Captain Charles Conrad, Jr., USN (Ret.), Colonel John Glenn, USMC (Ret.), and Rear Admiral Alan Shepard Jr., USN (Ret.).ġ2 April 1981. Apollo and Soviet Soyuz spacecraft.ġ October 1979. Apollo 11 completes mission to moon.ġ7 July 1975. Chaffee and two other crewmembers died.Ģ0 July 1969. Fire in Command Module at Cape Kennedy during simulation countdown. Launch of Sigma 7 (Mercury 8).Ģ7 January 1967. Launch of Friendship 7 (Mercury 6).ģ October 1962. Learn more about the Navy’s role in space exploration by exploring the links, below.Ĭhronology of Space Missions Involving the U.S. ![]() From pilots to Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) Frogmen to researchers and engineers, Navy personnel have been involved in many facets of the space program. Neil Armstrong, the first man to set foot on the moon, was a naval aviator who served in the Korean War. A Marine helicopter, HUS1 helicopter of HMR(L)-262, and the antisubmarine warfare support aircraft carrier USS Lake Champlain (CVS-39) were involved in recovery of Shepard and his space capsule in 1961. The first American in space, Alan Shepard, was a Navy officer. Navy personnel served as astronauts in space missions, and Navy ships supported recovery of astronauts at sea until the development of the space shuttle. Navy contributions to space exploration continued with NASA’s manned space flight programs, starting in the early 1960s. ![]() Navy had been involved in atmospheric and high-altitude research through the Naval Research Laboratory and Office of Naval Research. Even before NASA was established in 1958, the U.S.
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